The idea of leasing first became popular in the 1990's when cars became too expensive to buy for many people. Car leasing was designed to make cars more affordable to consumers. As prices on cars have risen, the ability for consumers to afford a loan has decreased. Enter car leasing.

Lease Definition

A lease definition is a contract that is typically entered into by a lessee (the individual who will be driving the given vehicle) and a lessor (the individual or company that actually owns the vehicle). The lessee is agreeing to pay for the use of the vehicle over the period of the lease. Payment are determined by depreciation, which is the value that the vehicle is expected to lose over the term of the lease. The lessee also assumes financial responsibility for any damage done to the vehicle over the period of the lease. At lease end, the lessee must return the vehicle to the lessor, unless the lessee decides to purchase the vehicle at lease end.

Calculating Depreciation

The Net Capitalized Cost is the total cost of your vehicle after negotiation with the dealer. Be sure you are calculating this cost versus the original price of the vehicle.

To factor in your Residual you will have to know what residual price your leasing company will set on the vehicle. The Term is set by you and can range from 24 – 72 months depending on your preferences.

Please note that when you extend your term to 48, 60, or 72 months (or whatever term you set with your leasing company) your Residual amount will change, which affects your monthly depreciation. Because a car tends to depreciate at a slower rate after a few years, your residual amount will not drop as far, and therefore your depreciation will not be quite as great for the entire term of the lease. (Translation: Your payment will be lower in a longer-term lease.)

What is a lease?

Car leasing allows companies to reduce the monthly payments on a car by only requiring the buyer to pay for the cost of the car during the time they are using it. A car lease is very similar to renting - you don't own anything, you are just paying for the right to use something. Unlike buying, you never actually own the vehicle and you have to return it to the bank at the end of the lease. Leasing allows a person to drive a brand new car and make lower monthly payments, thus making the "new-car experience" more accessible to more people. In addition, leasing can offer tax breaks for certain occupations.

What lease terms do I need to know?

There are 6 terms that you must be familiar with in order to understand how a lease works:

  • Capitalized Cost
  • Depreciation
  • Residual Value
  • Interest Rate (Money Factor)
  • Term
  • Taxes

What is a lease assumption?

A lease assumption allows one person to assume an in-process lease from another person. For example, if your neighbor had 18 months left on his car lease, and you wanted to take over his lease, you would simply assume his lease and start making the payments each month for the remaining 18 months. At the end of the term you would turn the car into your leasing company just as you would if you had leased the vehicle new. The process itself is relatively easy to understand and can provide a great deal of benefit and financial incentive if you use a lease assumption to your advantage.

What are the benefits of assuming someone else's lease?

For the Buyer (the person assuming a lease) you are able to take over an existing lease with no money down and with a shorter lease term than you would normally have to take on if you were to write a whole new lease. In most cases it is difficult to even find a “short term” lease these days with the average lease term ranging over 36 months. Assuming a lease can save you thousands of liri and only require a short term lease agreement. In many cases, Sellers (those looking to hand over their leases) are willing to offer Buyers incentives in the form of cash or other terms that are exciting to Buyers. We have seen cases where Sellers are willing to write checks as large as LM15,000 to walk away from their lease obligations! The incentives offered are typically in proportion to the size of the lease and the intentions of the Seller.

Lease Termination

Approaching the end of your lease produces a number of options for you to choose from. You can turn your vehicle in, re-lease the vehicle, buy it out, or even create a loan based off the residual price. Of course if you cannot wait until the end of your lease, you can consider terminating your lease early, which means you are turning over your lease before the lease term expires.